Alphametic / Number Puzzle

CAT 1998 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Number System

(BE)2=MPB(BE)^2 = MPB, where B,E,MB, E, M and PP are distinct integers. Then M=M =

  1. A.

    2

  2. B.

    3

  3. C.

    9

  4. D.

    None of these

Answer

B

Explanation

Since MPBMPB is a 3-digit square, BE31BE \le 31. So B{1,2,3}B \in \{1, 2, 3\}. The unit digit of (BE)2(BE)^2 is BB, so BB must be 1 or 0 or 5 or 6, but B{1,2,3}    B=1B \in \{1,2,3\} \implies B = 1. BEBE can be 11 or 19 (since EBE \neq B). If BE=11BE = 11, 112=12111^2 = 121 (M=1=BM=1=B, invalid). If BE=19BE = 19, 192=36119^2 = 361. Thus M=3,P=6,B=1M=3, P=6, B=1, which are distinct integers. So M=3M = 3.

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