Ratio of perimeters of similar triangles

CAT 2005 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Geometry

Consider the triangle ABC shown where BC=12 cmBC = 12\text{ cm}, DB=9 cmDB = 9\text{ cm}, CD=6 cmCD = 6\text{ cm} and BCD=BAC\angle BCD = \angle BAC. What is the ratio of the perimeter of ΔADC\Delta ADC to that of ΔBDC\Delta BDC?

  1. A.

    79\frac{7}{9}

  2. B.

    89\frac{8}{9}

  3. C.

    69\frac{6}{9}

  4. D.

    59\frac{5}{9}

Answer

A

Explanation

In ΔBCD\Delta BCD and ΔBAC\Delta BAC, B\angle B is common and BCD=BAC\angle BCD = \angle BAC. Therefore, ΔBCDΔBAC\Delta BCD \sim \Delta BAC. Ratio of sides: BCBA=DBBC=CDAC\frac{BC}{BA} = \frac{DB}{BC} = \frac{CD}{AC}. 12AB=912    AB=16\frac{12}{AB} = \frac{9}{12} \implies AB = 16 cm. AD=ABDB=169=7AD = AB - DB = 16 - 9 = 7 cm. 6AC=912    AC=8\frac{6}{AC} = \frac{9}{12} \implies AC = 8 cm. Perimeter of ΔADC=AD+DC+AC=7+6+8=21\Delta ADC = AD + DC + AC = 7 + 6 + 8 = 21 cm. Perimeter of ΔBDC=BD+DC+BC=9+6+12=27\Delta BDC = BD + DC + BC = 9 + 6 + 12 = 27 cm. Ratio =2127=79= \frac{21}{27} = \frac{7}{9}.

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