Sum of Consecutive Odd Numbers

CAT 2006 Slot 1 · QA · Easy · Quantitative Aptitude

The sum of four consecutive two-digit odd numbers, when divided by 10, becomes a perfect square. Which of the following can possibly be one of these four numbers?

  1. A.

    21

  2. B.

    25

  3. C.

    41

  4. D.

    67

  5. E.

    73

Answer

41

Explanation

Let the 4 consecutive odd numbers be 2k3,2k1,2k+1,2k+32k-3, 2k-1, 2k+1, 2k+3. Sum =8k= 8k. Sum / 10 =8k10=4k5=p2= \frac{8k}{10} = \frac{4k}{5} = p^2 (a perfect square). Since 4k/54k/5 is a square, kk must be a multiple of 5, say k=5m2k = 5m^2.

  • If m=2    k=20    m = 2 \implies k = 20 \implies sum =160    160/10=16=42= 160 \implies 160/10 = 16 = 4^2. The 4 numbers are 37, 39, 41, 43. 41 is one of these numbers.

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace