Data Sufficiency - Weight of a student after swapping
CAT 2007 Slot 1 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Data Sufficiency
This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2007 Slot 1 paper. It tests Data Sufficiency. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
The average weight of a class of 100 students is 45 kg. The class consists of two sections, I and II, each with 50 students. The average weight, , of Section I is smaller than the average weight , of Section II. If the heaviest student say Deepak, of section II is moved to Section I, and the lightest student, say Poonam, of Section I is moved to Section II, then the average weights of the two sections are switched, i.e., the average weight of Section I becomes and that of Section II becomes . What is the weight of Poonam?
A: . B: Moving Deepak from Section II to I (without any move I to II) makes the average weights of the two sections equal.
- A.
Question can be answered using A alone but not using B alone
- B.
Question can be answered using B alone but not using A alone
- C.
Question can be answered using A and B together, but not using either A or B alone
- D.
Question cannot be answered even using A and B together
C
Explanation
Let Deepak's weight be and Poonam's weight be . Using A: gives . Using B: allows us to express in terms of section averages. Combining both statements gives enough information to solve for .
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