Quadratic Function Roots and Coefficients

CAT 2008 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Algebra

Passage / data set

Let f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a,ba, b and cc are certain constants and a0a \neq 0. It is known that f(5)=3f(2)f(5) = -3f(2) and that 33 is a root of f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

Question 1 of 2

What is the other root of f(x)=0f(x) = 0?

  1. A.

    7-7

  2. B.

    4-4

  3. C.

    22

  4. D.

    66

  5. E.

    cannot be determined

Answer

B

Explanation

f(5)=3f(2)    f(5)+3f(2)=0f(5) = -3f(2) \implies f(5) + 3f(2) = 0. (25a+5b+c)+3(4a+2b+c)=0    37a+11b+4c=0— (i)(25a + 5b + c) + 3(4a + 2b + c) = 0 \implies 37a + 11b + 4c = 0 \quad \text{--- (i)}

Also 33 is a root, so f(3)=0    9a+3b+c=0— (ii)f(3) = 0 \implies 9a + 3b + c = 0 \quad \text{--- (ii)}.

From (i) and (ii), we get b=ab = a and c=12ac = -12a.

Thus f(x)=a(x2+x12)=a(x+4)(x3)f(x) = a(x^2 + x - 12) = a(x + 4)(x - 3).

The roots of f(x)=0f(x) = 0 are 33 and 4-4. The other root is 4-4.

Question 2 of 2

What is the value of a+b+ca + b + c?

  1. A.

    99

  2. B.

    1414

  3. C.

    1313

  4. D.

    3737

  5. E.

    cannot be determined

Answer

E

Explanation

f(x)=a(x2+x12)f(x) = a(x^2 + x - 12). Here b=ab = a and c=12ac = -12a. So a+b+c=a+a12a=10aa + b + c = a + a - 12a = -10a.

Since aa is a non-zero constant whose exact value is not specified, a+b+ca + b + c cannot be uniquely determined.

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