Common Entrance Test

CAT 2017 Slot 1 · DILR · Hard · Logical Reasoning

Passage / data set

Applicants for the doctoral programmes of Ambi Institute of Engineering (AIE) and Bambi Institute of Engineering (BIE) have to appear for a Common Entrance Test (CET). The test has three sections: Physics (P), Chemistry (C), and Maths (M). Among those appearing for CET, those at or above the 80th percentile in at least two sections, and at or above the 90th percentile overall, are selected for Advanced Entrance Test (AET) conducted by AIE. AET is used by AIE for final selection.

For the 200 candidates who are at or above the 90th percentile overall based on CET, the following are known about their performance in CET:

  1. No one is below the 80th percentile in all 3 sections.
  2. 150 are at or above the 80th percentile in exactly two sections.
  3. The number of candidates at or above the 80th percentile only in P is the same as the number of candidates at or above the 80th percentile only in C. The same is the number of candidates at or above the 80th percentile only in M.
  4. Number of candidates below 80th percentile in P : Number of candidates below 80th percentile in C : Number of candidates below 80th percentile in M = 4 : 2 : 1.

BIE uses a different process for selection. If any candidate is appearing in the AET by AIE, BIE considers their AET score for final selection provided the candidate is at or above the 80th percentile in P. Any other candidate at or above the 80th percentile in P in CET, but who is not eligible for the AET, is required to appear in a separate test to be conducted by BIE for being considered for final selection. Altogether, there are 400 candidates this year who are at or above the 80th percentile in P.

Question 1 of 4

What best can be concluded about the number of candidates sitting for the separate test for BIE who were at or above the 90th percentile overall in CET?

  1. A.

    3 or 10

  2. B.

    10

  3. C.

    5

  4. D.

    7 or 10

Answer

A

Explanation

Analyzing the Venn diagram parameters, candidates at or above 90th percentile overall who sit for BIE's separate test corresponds to candidates who are in P only (at or above 80th percentile in P only), which evaluates to 3 or 10.

Question 2 of 4

If the number of candidates who are at or above the 90th percentile overall and also at or above the 80th percentile in all three sections in CET is actually a multiple of 5, what is the number of candidates who are at or above the 90th percentile overall and at or above the 80th percentile in both P and M in CET?

Answer

60

Explanation

When the number of candidates at or above 80th percentile in all three sections is a multiple of 5, solving the equations gives the candidates at or above 80th percentile in both P and M as 60.

Question 3 of 4

If the number of candidates who are at or above the 90th percentile overall and also at or above the 80th percentile in all three sections in CET is actually a multiple of 5, then how many candidates were shortlisted for the AET for AIE?

Answer

170

Explanation

Shortlisted for AET = (candidates at or above 80th percentile in at least two sections) = 150 + 20 = 170.

Question 4 of 4

If the number of candidates who are at or above the 90th percentile overall and also are at or above the 80th percentile in P in CET, is more than 100, how many candidates had to sit for the separate test for BIE?

  1. A.

    299

  2. B.

    310

  3. C.

    321

  4. D.

    330

Answer

A

Explanation

Total eligible for BIE's separate test = 400 - (candidates eligible for AET and at or above 80th percentile in P). Given the condition, this evaluates to 299.

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