Paint mixture ratio in drum 2
CAT 2018 Slot 2 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Mixtures & Alligations
This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2018 Slot 2 paper. It tests Mixtures & Alligations. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
There are two drums, each containing a mixture of paints A and B. In drum 1, A and B are in the ratio 18 : 7. The mixtures from drums 1 and 2 are mixed in the ratio 3 : 4 and in this final mixture, A and B are in the ratio 13 : 7. In drum 2, then A and B were in the ratio
- A.
251 : 163
- B.
239 : 161
- C.
220 : 149
- D.
229 : 141
B
Explanation
Proportion of paint A in Drum 1: . Proportion of paint A in final mixture: . Let be the proportion of paint A in Drum 2.
The mixtures are mixed in ratio 3 : 4, so:
So in drum 2, A is 239 parts out of 400 total. B is parts. Therefore, the ratio of A to B in drum 2 is .
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