Paint mixture ratio in drum 2

CAT 2018 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Mixtures & Alligations

There are two drums, each containing a mixture of paints A and B. In drum 1, A and B are in the ratio 18 : 7. The mixtures from drums 1 and 2 are mixed in the ratio 3 : 4 and in this final mixture, A and B are in the ratio 13 : 7. In drum 2, then A and B were in the ratio

  1. A.

    251 : 163

  2. B.

    239 : 161

  3. C.

    220 : 149

  4. D.

    229 : 141

Answer

B

Explanation

Proportion of paint A in Drum 1: f1=1818+7=1825f_1 = \frac{18}{18+7} = \frac{18}{25}. Proportion of paint A in final mixture: fm=1313+7=1320f_m = \frac{13}{13+7} = \frac{13}{20}. Let f2f_2 be the proportion of paint A in Drum 2.

The mixtures are mixed in ratio 3 : 4, so: 3(f1fm)=4(fmf2)3(f_1 - f_m) = 4(f_m - f_2) 3(18251320)=4(1320f2)3\left(\frac{18}{25} - \frac{13}{20}\right) = 4\left(\frac{13}{20} - f_2\right) 3(7265100)=4(1320f2)3\left(\frac{72 - 65}{100}\right) = 4\left(\frac{13}{20} - f_2\right) 21100=52204f2    4f2=26021100=239100\frac{21}{100} = \frac{52}{20} - 4f_2 \implies 4f_2 = \frac{260 - 21}{100} = \frac{239}{100} f2=239400f_2 = \frac{239}{400}

So in drum 2, A is 239 parts out of 400 total. B is 400239=161400 - 239 = 161 parts. Therefore, the ratio of A to B in drum 2 is 239:161239 : 161.

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