Curbing inequality
CAT 2018 Slot 2 · Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension · Hard · Para Jumbles
This is a hard Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension question from the CAT 2018 Slot 2 paper. It tests Para Jumbles. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- In the era of smart world, however, 'Universal Basic Income' is an ineffective instrument which cannot address the potential breakdown of the social contract when large swathes of the population would effectively be unemployed.
- In the era of industrial revolution, the abolition of child labour, poor laws and the growth of trade unions helped families cope with the pressures of mechanised work.
- Growing inequality could be matched by a creeping authoritarianism that is bolstered by technology that is increasingly able to peer into the deepest vestiges of our lives.
- New institutions emerge which recognise ways in which workers could contribute to and benefit by economic growth when, rather than if, their jobs are automated.
4213
Explanation
Sentence 4 states the overarching premise: new institutions emerge as jobs automate. Sentence 2 illustrates this in the industrial revolution era. Sentence 1 contrasts this ('however') with the smart world era and UBI. Sentence 3 elaborates on the consequences of failure described in 1 ('Growing inequality...'). Sequence: 4213.
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