Circumcircle Radius of a Right Triangle

CAT 2019 Slot 1 · Quantitative Ability · Hard · Co-geometry

This is a hard Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2019 Slot 1 paper. It tests Co-geometry. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

Let TT be the triangle formed by the straight line 3x+5y45=03x + 5y - 45 = 0 and the coordinate axes. Let the circumcircle of TT have radius of length LL, measured in the same unit as the coordinate axes. Then, the integer closest to LL is

Answer

9

Explanation

Intercepts of 3x+5y=453x + 5y = 45: XX-intercept at (15,0)(15,0) and YY-intercept at (0,9)(0,9). TT is a right-angled triangle at the origin (0,0)(0,0). Circumradius L=Hypotenuse2=152+922=225+812=306217.492=8.745L = \frac{\text{Hypotenuse}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{15^2 + 9^2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{225 + 81}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{306}}{2} \approx \frac{17.49}{2} = 8.745. The integer closest to 8.7458.745 is 99.

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