Mean of 4-digit even numbers 'aabb'

CAT 2020 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Averages

The mean of all 4 digit even natural numbers of the form 'aabb', where a>0a > 0, is

  1. A.

    5544

  2. B.

    4466

  3. C.

    4864

  4. D.

    5050

Answer

A

Explanation

Any 4-digit number of the form 'aabb' can be represented as: 1000a+100a+10b+b=1100a+11b1000a + 100a + 10b + b = 1100a + 11b

For the number to be an even natural number:

  • a{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}a \in \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} (a>0a > 0)
  • b{0,2,4,6,8}b \in \{0, 2, 4, 6, 8\} (must be even)

Since the choices of aa and bb are independent:

  • Average of a=1+92=5a = \frac{1 + 9}{2} = 5
  • Average of b=0+82=4b = \frac{0 + 8}{2} = 4

Therefore, the mean of all such numbers is: 1100(mean of a)+11(mean of b)=1100(5)+11(4)=5500+44=55441100(\text{mean of } a) + 11(\text{mean of } b) = 1100(5) + 11(4) = 5500 + 44 = 5544

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