Exponents and powers relation

CAT 2020 Slot 3 · QA · Hard · Exponents and powers

If a,b,ca,b,c are non-zero and 14a=36b=84c14^a = 36^b = 84^c, then 6b(1c1a)6b\left(\frac{1}{c} - \frac{1}{a}\right) is equal to

Answer

3

Explanation

Let 14a=36b=84c=k14^a = 36^b = 84^c = k. Then 14=k1/a14 = k^{1/a}, 36=k1/b    6=k1/(2b)36 = k^{1/b} \implies 6 = k^{1/(2b)}, 84=k1/c84 = k^{1/c}.

We know 84=14×684 = 14 \times 6. Substituting the powers of kk: k1/c=k1/a×k1/(2b)=k1/a+1/(2b)k^{1/c} = k^{1/a} \times k^{1/(2b)} = k^{1/a + 1/(2b)}. So, 1c=1a+12b    1c1a=12b\frac{1}{c} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{2b} \implies \frac{1}{c} - \frac{1}{a} = \frac{1}{2b}.

Thus, 6b(1c1a)=6b×12b=36b \left(\frac{1}{c} - \frac{1}{a}\right) = 6b \times \frac{1}{2b} = 3.

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