History of Cheerfulness
CAT 2022 Slot 2 · VARC · Medium · Verbal Ability
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
- The trajectory of cheerfulness through the self is linked to the history of the word 'cheer' which comes from an Old French meaning 'face'.
- Translations of the Bible into vernacular languages, expanded the noun 'cheer' into the more abstract 'cheerful-ness', something that circulates as an emotional and social quality defining the self and a moral community.
- When you take on a cheerful expression, no matter what the state of your soul, your cheerfulness moves into the self: the interior of the self is changed by the power of cheer.
- People in the medieval 'Canterbury Tales' have a 'piteous' or a 'sober' cheer; 'cheer' is an expression and a body part, lying at the intersection of emotions and physiognomy.
1423
Explanation
Sentence 1 introduces the origin of 'cheer' from Old French meaning 'face'. Sentence 4 builds on this original physical meaning ('expression and a body part' as seen in Canterbury Tales). Sentence 2 details how Bible translations broadened 'cheer' into the abstract 'cheerful-ness'. Sentence 3 connects how taking on this expression alters the inner self.
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