Quadratic roots condition and AM-GM minimization
CAT 2023 Slot 2 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Algebra
This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2023 Slot 2 paper. It tests Algebra. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
Let be the largest integer such that the equation has no real roots. If is a positive real number, then the least possible value of is
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Explanation
Expanding the equation:
For this equation to have no real roots, its discriminant :
Since , we have:
The largest integer satisfying this inequality is .
Now, for , we minimize .
By AM-GM inequality:
Thus, the least possible value is .
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