Angles and Diagonals of a Regular Polygon

CAT 2023 Slot 3 · QA · Easy · Geometry

In a regular polygon, any interior angle exceeds the exterior angle by 120 degrees. Then, the number of diagonals of this polygon is

Answer

54

Explanation

Let II be the interior angle and EE be the exterior angle. We know I+E=180I + E = 180^\circ and IE=120I - E = 120^\circ.

Subtracting gives: 2E=60    E=302E = 60^\circ \implies E = 30^\circ

Number of sides n=360E=36030=12n = \frac{360^\circ}{E} = \frac{360^\circ}{30^\circ} = 12.

Number of diagonals =n(n3)2=12×92=54= \frac{n(n-3)}{2} = \frac{12 \times 9}{2} = 54.

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