Square Root of Irrational Expression

CAT 2024 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Surds and Indices

If (a+bn)(a+b\sqrt{n}) is the positive square root of (29125)(29-12\sqrt{5}), where aa and bb are integers, and nn is a natural number, then the maximum possible value of (a+b+n)(a+b+n) is

  1. A.

    22

  2. B.

    6

  3. C.

    18

  4. D.

    4

Answer

C

Explanation

We are given (a+bn)2=29125(a + b\sqrt{n})^2 = 29 - 12\sqrt{5}. a2+b2n+2abn=29125a^2 + b^2 n + 2ab\sqrt{n} = 29 - 12\sqrt{5} So, a2+b2n=29a^2 + b^2 n = 29 and 2abn=125=21802ab\sqrt{n} = -12\sqrt{5} = -2\sqrt{180}.

Case 1: n=5    ab=6n = 5 \implies ab = -6. If b=2b = 2, a2+5(4)=29    a2=9    a=3a^2 + 5(4) = 29 \implies a^2 = 9 \implies a = -3 (since a+bn>0a + b\sqrt{n} > 0). Here, (a,b,n)=(3,2,5)(a, b, n) = (-3, 2, 5), so a+b+n=3+2+5=4a + b + n = -3 + 2 + 5 = 4.

Case 2: n=20    2ab5=65    ab=3n = 20 \implies 2ab\sqrt{5} = -6\sqrt{5} \implies ab = -3. If b=1b = 1, a2+20(1)=29    a2=9    a=3a^2 + 20(1) = 29 \implies a^2 = 9 \implies a = -3. Here, (a,b,n)=(3,1,20)(a, b, n) = (-3, 1, 20), so a+b+n=3+1+20=18a + b + n = -3 + 1 + 20 = 18.

Hence, the maximum possible value of (a+b+n)(a + b + n) is 1818.

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