Profit and Loss Successive Transactions

CAT 2024 Slot 2 · QA · Easy · Arithmetic

Bina incurs 19% loss when she sells a product at Rs. 4860 to Shyam, who in turn sells this product to Hari. If Bina would have sold this product to Shyam at the purchase price of Hari, she would have obtained 17% profit. Then, the profit, in rupees, made by Shyam is

Answer

2160

Explanation

Let Bina's cost price be CC. Bina sells at Rs. 4860 with 19% loss: 0.81C=4860    C=48600.81=60000.81 C = 4860 \implies C = \frac{4860}{0.81} = 6000

If Bina sells at Hari's purchase price PHP_H, she makes 17% profit: PH=1.17×6000=7020P_H = 1.17 \times 6000 = 7020

Shyam bought the product at Rs. 4860 and sold it to Hari at Rs. 7020. Shyam's profit = 70204860=21607020 - 4860 = 2160.

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