Parallelogram Diagonal Intersection

CAT 2025 Slot 1 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Coordinate Geometry

This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2025 Slot 1 paper. It tests Coordinate Geometry. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

The (x,y)(x, y) coordinates of vertices P,QP, Q and RR of a parallelogram PQRSPQRS are (3,2)(-3, -2), (1,5)(1, -5) and (9,1)(9, 1), respectively. If the diagonal SQSQ intersects the x-axis at (a,0)(a, 0), then the value of aa is

  1. A.

    10/3

  2. B.

    29/9

  3. C.

    13/4

  4. D.

    27/7

Answer

B

Explanation

In parallelogram PQRSPQRS, the diagonals PRPR and QSQS bisect each other. Midpoint of PR=(3+92,2+12)=(3,12)PR = \left(\frac{-3+9}{2}, \frac{-2+1}{2}\right) = \left(3, -\frac{1}{2}\right). Since this is also the midpoint of QSQS and Q=(1,5)Q = (1, -5): 1+xS2=3    xS=5\frac{1 + x_S}{2} = 3 \implies x_S = 5 5+yS2=12    yS=4\frac{-5 + y_S}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \implies y_S = 4 So S=(5,4)S = (5, 4).

The line SQSQ passes through (1,5)(1, -5) and (5,4)(5, 4). Slope of SQ=4(5)51=94SQ = \frac{4 - (-5)}{5 - 1} = \frac{9}{4}. Equation of SQSQ: y4=94(x5)    9x4y=29y - 4 = \frac{9}{4}(x - 5) \implies 9x - 4y = 29. Since SQSQ intersects the x-axis at (a,0)(a, 0), substitute y=0y = 0: 9a=29    a=2999a = 29 \implies a = \frac{29}{9}.

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