Rhombus Diagonals Difference

CAT 2025 Slot 1 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Geometry

This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2025 Slot 1 paper. It tests Geometry. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

If the length of a side of a rhombus is 36 cm and the area of the rhombus is 396 sq. cm, then the absolute value of the difference between the lengths, in cm, of the diagonals of the rhombus is

Answer

60

Explanation

Let d1d_1 and d2d_2 be the lengths of the diagonals of the rhombus. Area of rhombus =12d1d2=396    d1d2=792= \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 = 396 \implies d_1 d_2 = 792. Side a=36    (d12)2+(d22)2=a2=362=1296a = 36 \implies \left(\frac{d_1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{d_2}{2}\right)^2 = a^2 = 36^2 = 1296. d12+d22=4×1296=5184d_1^2 + d_2^2 = 4 \times 1296 = 5184 We need d1d2|d_1 - d_2|: (d1d2)2=d12+d222d1d2=51842(792)=51841584=3600(d_1 - d_2)^2 = d_1^2 + d_2^2 - 2 d_1 d_2 = 5184 - 2(792) = 5184 - 1584 = 3600 d1d2=3600=60|d_1 - d_2| = \sqrt{3600} = 60 Thus, the difference between the diagonal lengths is 60 cm.

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