Revolutions of three wheels

CMAT 2018 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · LCM and HCF

Three wheels making 60, 36 and 24 revolutions in a minute start with a certain point in their circumference downwards. Find when they will again come together in the same position.

  1. A.

    4 seconds

  2. B.

    5 seconds

  3. C.

    10 seconds

  4. D.

    Never

Answer

B

Explanation

Time taken for 1 revolution by each wheel:

  • First wheel: 60 rev/min = 1 rev/sec   ⟹  1\implies 1 second.
  • Second wheel: 36 rev/min = 3660=35\frac{36}{60} = \frac{3}{5} rev/sec   ⟹  53\implies \frac{5}{3} seconds.
  • Third wheel: 24 rev/min = 2460=25\frac{24}{60} = \frac{2}{5} rev/sec   ⟹  52\implies \frac{5}{2} seconds.

They will come together after LCM(1,53,52)\text{LCM}\left(1, \frac{5}{3}, \frac{5}{2}\right) seconds. LCM of fractions=LCM of numeratorsHCF of denominators=LCM(1,5,5)HCF(1,3,2)=51=5 seconds.\text{LCM of fractions} = \frac{\text{LCM of numerators}}{\text{HCF of denominators}} = \frac{\text{LCM}(1, 5, 5)}{\text{HCF}(1, 3, 2)} = \frac{5}{1} = 5\text{ seconds.}

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