Quadratic Equations Statements

CMAT 2023 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Algebra

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: If the roots of a quadratic equation are 2 and 3, then the equation is x2−5x−6=0x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0

Statement II: If the roots of 4x2+3kx+9=04x^2 + 3kx + 9 = 0 are real and distinct, then k≤−4k \le -4 or k≥4k \ge 4

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

  3. C.

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

  4. D.

    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer

B

Explanation

Statement I: Equation with roots 2 and 3 is x2−(2+3)x+(2×3)=0⇒x2−5x+6=0x^2 - (2+3)x + (2 \times 3) = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0. Statement I gives x2−5x−6=0x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0, which is incorrect.

Statement II: For real and distinct roots, Discriminant D>0D > 0: (3k)2−4(4)(9)>0⇒9k2−144>0⇒k2>16⇒k<−4 or k>4(3k)^2 - 4(4)(9) > 0 \Rightarrow 9k^2 - 144 > 0 \Rightarrow k^2 > 16 \Rightarrow k < -4 \text{ or } k > 4 Statement II includes equality (k≤−4k \le -4 or k≥4k \ge 4), which makes roots equal when k=±4k = \pm 4. Thus Statement II is incorrect.

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