Seating Arrangement Order and Position

CMAT 2023 · Logical Reasoning · Medium · Ordering and Ranking

Few men were sitting in a row facing north in a row. Sunil is 16th to the left of Ram, who is 18th from the right. Jack is 11th from left and is also 4th to the right of Sunil. How many men were sitting in a row.

  1. A.

    36

  2. B.

    38

  3. C.

    42

  4. D.

    40

Answer

D

Explanation

Let us determine positions from left and right:

  1. Ram is 18th from right.
  2. Sunil is 16th to the left of Ram, so there are 15 people between Sunil and Ram.
  3. Jack is 4th to the right of Sunil ⇒\Rightarrow Sunil is 4th to the left of Jack.
  4. Jack is 11th from left, so Sunil's position from left =11−4=7= 11 - 4 = 7th from left.
  5. Since Sunil is 7th from left, there are 6 people to his left.
  6. Total people =6 (left of Sunil)+1 (Sunil)+15 (between Sunil and Ram)+1 (Ram)+17 (right of Ram)=40= 6 \text{ (left of Sunil)} + 1 \text{ (Sunil)} + 15 \text{ (between Sunil and Ram)} + 1 \text{ (Ram)} + 17 \text{ (right of Ram)} = 40.

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