Compound Interest Comparison and Doubling Principal

CMAT 2023 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Easy · Compound Interest

Given below are two statements : Statement I: A savings account at Bank A pays 6.2% interest, compounded annually. Bank B's savings account pays 6% compounded semi-annually. Bank B is paying less total interest each year. Statement II: A sum of money at a certain rate of compound interest doubles in 3 years. In 9 years, it will be P times original principal. Then P = 9. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are true

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are false

  3. C.

    Statement I is true but Statement II is false

  4. D.

    Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer

C

Explanation

Statement I: Bank A effective annual rate = 6.2% Bank B effective annual rate = (1+3100)2−1=6.09%(1 + \frac{3}{100})^2 - 1 = 6.09\% Since 6.09% < 6.2%, Bank B pays less total interest each year. Statement I is true.

Statement II: If principal doubles in 3 years, in 9 years (3 periods of 3 years), it becomes 23=82^3 = 8 times original principal. So P=8P = 8, not 9. Statement II is false.

Hence, Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

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