Ages Ratio and Mixture Replacement Statements

CMAT 2023 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Ratios

Given below are two statements : Statement I: The ratio of the son's age to the father's age is 1 : 5. The product of their ages is 245. The ratio of the son's age to the father's age after 9 years will be 3 : 5. Statement II: A milkman adds 30 litres of water to 70 litres of milk. After selling 1/5th of the total quantity, he adds water equal to the quantity he sold. The proportion of water to milk he sells now would be 28 : 72. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are true

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are false

  3. C.

    Statement I is true but Statement II is false

  4. D.

    Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer

B

Explanation

Statement I: x×5x=245⇒5x2=245⇒x=7x \times 5x = 245 \Rightarrow 5x^2 = 245 \Rightarrow x = 7. Ages are 7 and 35. After 9 years: 16 and 44, ratio is 16:44=4:11≠3:516:44 = 4:11 \neq 3:5. (False)

Statement II: Initial ratio W:M = 30:70 = 3:7. After selling 1/5th, 80L remains (24L W, 56L M). Adding 20L water gives 44L W, 56L M. Ratio of water to milk is 44:56=11:14≠28:7244:56 = 11:14 \neq 28:72. (False)

Both statements are false.

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