Reading Comprehension on Altruism
CMAT 2024 · Language Comprehension · Easy · Reading Comprehension
Passage / data set
Comprehension: All the great religious teachers of mankind have insisted on this : that men ought not to live for themselves alone. We ought not, they have said, to spend all our time and energy in getting just what we want for ourselves, power and money and importance in the world; we ought to serve something greater than ourselves, whether a god or a cause or our fellowmen. It is by serving this something greater that men will forget themselves and so achieve happiness. This or something like it is what the great religions have taught, and it is one of the most important of the things that civilization means. It is also the hardest to learn and practise; in fact, most people have found it much too hard.
Question 1 of 2
Which of the following terms is closer to the central idea of the given passage?
- A.
Nationalism
- B.
Materialism
- C.
Humanism
- D.
Altruism
D
Explanation
The core theme of living for others rather than oneself defines 'Altruism'.
Question 2 of 2
What does the passage suggest overall? (A) It suggests humanism as a religious practice. (B) It holds nationalism as the most cherished sentiment in society. (C) It holds altruism as a universal value. (D) It holds humanism as the most important thing in human life. (E) It puts altruism in the binary of selfishness.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A.
A and B only
- B.
A and D only
- C.
B and D only
- D.
C and E only
D
Explanation
The passage presents altruism as taught across all religions (universal value, C) and contrasts serving others with self-seeking desires (binary of selfishness, E). Hence, C and E only is correct.
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