Points on Line in Arithmetic Progression

XAT 2010 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Hard · Quantitative Ability

Passage / data set

Let A1,A2,.....AnA_1, A_2, ..... A_n be then points on the straight - line y=px+qy = px + q. The coordinates of AkA_k is (Xk,Yk)(X_k, Y_k), where k=1,2,...nk = 1, 2, ...n such that X1,X2....XnX_1, X_2....X_n are in arithmetic progression. The coordinates of A2A_2 is (2,−2)(2,-2) and A24A_{24} is (68,31)(68, 31).

Question 1 of 2

The y - ordinates of A8A_8 is

  1. A.

    13

  2. B.

    10

  3. C.

    7

  4. D.

    5.5

  5. E.

    None of the above

Answer

C

Explanation

X2=2X_2 = 2 and X24=68  ⟹  X2+22dx=68  ⟹  22dx=66  ⟹  dx=3X_{24} = 68 \implies X_2 + 22d_x = 68 \implies 22d_x = 66 \implies d_x = 3. X1=−1X_1 = -1, X8=−1+7(3)=20X_8 = -1 + 7(3) = 20. Y2=−2Y_2 = -2 and Y24=31  ⟹  −2+22dy=31  ⟹  22dy=33  ⟹  dy=1.5Y_{24} = 31 \implies -2 + 22d_y = 31 \implies 22d_y = 33 \implies d_y = 1.5. Y1=−3.5Y_1 = -3.5, Y8=−3.5+7(1.5)=7Y_8 = -3.5 + 7(1.5) = 7.

Question 2 of 2

The number of point(s) satisfying the above mentioned characteristics and not in the first quadrant is/are

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    3

  4. D.

    7

  5. E.

    None of the above

Answer

C

Explanation

For a point (Xk,Yk)(X_k, Y_k) to lie in the first quadrant, both Xk>0X_k > 0 and Yk>0Y_k > 0. A1=(−1,−3.5)  ⟹  A_1 = (-1, -3.5) \implies Quadrant III (not Q1). A2=(2,−2)  ⟹  A_2 = (2, -2) \implies Quadrant IV (not Q1). A3=(5,−0.5)  ⟹  A_3 = (5, -0.5) \implies Quadrant IV (not Q1). A4=(8,1)  ⟹  A_4 = (8, 1) \implies Quadrant I. Since both dx=3>0d_x = 3 > 0 and dy=1.5>0d_y = 1.5 > 0, all subsequent points A5,A6...A_5, A_6... have positive coordinates. Thus, exactly 3 points (A1,A2,A3A_1, A_2, A_3) do not lie in the first quadrant.

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