Statement Logic and Induction/Deduction

XAT 2013 · Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning · Medium · Critical Reasoning

Choose the most appropriate option after reading the following statements.

  1. Whether due to haste or design, the new laws are marked by vagueness, leaving officials all down the organization's bureaucratic chain great latitude in enforcing them.
  2. The opacity of the language leaves the law open to manipulation on political grounds.
  1. A.

    Statement 2 can be induced from statement 1.

  2. B.

    Statement 1 can be induced from statement 2.

  3. C.

    Statement 2 can be deduced from statement 1.

  4. D.

    Statement 1 can be deduced from statement 2.

  5. E.

    Statements 1 and 2 are independent.

Answer

E

Explanation

Statement 1 talks about 'the new laws' (plural) being vaguely worded and giving latitude to officials. Statement 2 talks about 'the law' (a specific single law) open to political manipulation. They refer to different contexts/subjects and are independent.

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