Sum of an Arithmetic Progression

XAT 2015 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Easy · Quantitative Ability

What is the sum of the following series? −64,−66,−68,…,−100-64, -66, -68, \dots, -100

  1. A.

    -1458

  2. B.

    -1558

  3. C.

    -1568

  4. D.

    -1664

  5. E.

    None of the above

Answer

B

Explanation

The given series is an A.P. with first term a=−64a = -64, common difference d=−2d = -2, and last term an=−100a_n = -100.

Using an=a+(n−1)da_n = a + (n - 1)d: −100=−64+(n−1)(−2)  ⟹  −36=(n−1)(−2)  ⟹  n−1=18  ⟹  n=19-100 = -64 + (n - 1)(-2) \implies -36 = (n - 1)(-2) \implies n - 1 = 18 \implies n = 19

The sum Sn=n2(a+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + a_n): S19=192(−64−100)=192(−164)=19×(−82)=−1558S_{19} = \frac{19}{2}(-64 - 100) = \frac{19}{2}(-164) = 19 \times (-82) = -1558

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