Smallest Exponent Sum for Perfect Cube

XAT 2017 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Number System

If N=(11p+7)(7q−2)(5r+1)(3s)N = (11^{p+7})(7^{q-2})(5^{r+1})(3^s) is a perfect cube, where p,q,rp, q, r and ss are positive integers, then the smallest value of p+q+r+sp + q + r + s is :

  1. A.

    5

  2. B.

    6

  3. C.

    7

  4. D.

    8

  5. E.

    9

Answer

E

Explanation

For NN to be a perfect cube, exponents must be multiples of 3.

  1. p+7p + 7: Smallest positive integer p≥1p \ge 1 giving a multiple of 3 is p=2p = 2 (so p+7=9p+7 = 9).
  2. q−2q - 2: Smallest positive integer q≥1q \ge 1 giving a multiple of 3 (or 0) is q=2q = 2 (so q−2=0q-2 = 0).
  3. r+1r + 1: Smallest positive integer r≥1r \ge 1 giving a multiple of 3 is r=2r = 2 (so r+1=3r+1 = 3).
  4. ss: Smallest positive integer s≥1s \ge 1 giving a multiple of 3 is s=3s = 3.

Sum p+q+r+s=2+2+2+3=9p + q + r + s = 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 9.

Related Number System questions

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace