Integral Inequalities with Absolute Values

XAT 2018 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Aptitude

If 2≤∣x−1∣×∣y+3∣≤52 \le |x - 1| \times |y + 3| \le 5 and both xx and yy are negative integers, find the number of possible combinations of xx and yy.

  1. A.

    4

  2. B.

    5

  3. C.

    6

  4. D.

    8

  5. E.

    10

Answer

E

Explanation

Let x,y∈{−1,−2,−3,...}x, y \in \{-1, -2, -3, ...\}. Since x≤−1x \le -1, ∣x−1∣=1−x≥2|x - 1| = 1 - x \ge 2. Let A=∣x−1∣∈{2,3,4,5,...}A = |x - 1| \in \{2, 3, 4, 5, ...\} and B=∣y+3∣∈{0,1,2,...}B = |y + 3| \in \{0, 1, 2, ...\}. We require 2≤A×B≤52 \le A \times B \le 5.

  • If A=2A = 2 (x=−1x = -1): B∈{1,2}  ⟹  ∣y+3∣=1 or 2  ⟹  y∈{−4,−2,−5,−1}B \in \{1, 2\} \implies |y + 3| = 1 \text{ or } 2 \implies y \in \{-4, -2, -5, -1\} (4 values).
  • If A=3A = 3 (x=−2x = -2): B=1  ⟹  ∣y+3∣=1  ⟹  y∈{−4,−2}B = 1 \implies |y + 3| = 1 \implies y \in \{-4, -2\} (2 values).
  • If A=4A = 4 (x=−3x = -3): B=1  ⟹  y∈{−4,−2}B = 1 \implies y \in \{-4, -2\} (2 values).
  • If A=5A = 5 (x=−4x = -4): B=1  ⟹  y∈{−4,−2}B = 1 \implies y \in \{-4, -2\} (2 values). Total combinations = 4+2+2+2=104 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10.

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