Minimum Angle Between Clock Hands
XAT 2021 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Clocks
At any point of time, let be the smaller of the two angles made by the hour hand with the minute hand on an analogue clock (in degrees). During the time interval from 2:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., what is the minimum possible value of ?
- A.
45
- B.
105
- C.
90
- D.
0
- E.
75
C
Explanation
Angle between hands at time is given by . At 2:30 p.m.: . As minute hand moves from 30 to 60, the hour hand moves from 2.5 to 3. At minutes past 2 p.m., angle is . For , is strictly negative and decreasing (its absolute value increases from 105 at to 270 at ). So smaller angle . At 3:00 p.m., the angle is . Throughout to , the angle continuously decreases to a minimum of at 3:00 p.m.
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