Three-Digit Profit Digits

XAT 2022 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Numbers

Fatima found that the profit earned by the Bala dosa stall today is a three-digit number. She also noticed that the middle digit is half of the leftmost digit, while the rightmost digit is three times the middle digit. She then randomly interchanged the digits and obtained a different number. This number was more than the original number by 198.

What was the middle digit of the profit amount?

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    6

  4. D.

    This cannot be solved with only the given information

  5. E.

    8

Answer

B

Explanation

Let middle digit be bb. Leftmost digit a=2ba = 2b, rightmost c=3bc = 3b. Number is 100(2b)+10b+3b=213b100(2b) + 10b + 3b = 213b. For b=1b=1: 213. Rearrangements minus 213 check for 198 difference: 426−213=213≠198426 - 213 = 213 \neq 198. For b=2b=2: 426. Rearrangement 624−426=198624 - 426 = 198. So b=2b = 2. Middle digit is 2.

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