Arithmetic Progressions in Set

CAT 2006 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Quantitative Aptitude

Consider the set S={1,2,3,,1000}S = \{1, 2, 3, \dots, 1000\}. How many arithmetic progressions can be formed from the elements of SS that start with 1 and end with 1000 and have at least 3 elements?

  1. A.

    3

  2. B.

    4

  3. C.

    6

  4. D.

    7

  5. E.

    8

Answer

7

Explanation

An AP starting with 1 and ending with 1000 with common difference dd and nn elements satisfies: 1000=1+(n1)d    (n1)d=999=33×371000 = 1 + (n - 1)d \implies (n - 1)d = 999 = 3^3 \times 37. For at least 3 elements, n3    n12n \ge 3 \implies n - 1 \ge 2. dd must be a factor of 999. Since n1=999d2n - 1 = \frac{999}{d} \ge 2, dd can be any divisor of 999 EXCEPT 999 itself (since d=999    n1=1    n=2d = 999 \implies n - 1 = 1 \implies n = 2, which gives only 2 elements). Total divisors of 999=33×371999 = 3^3 \times 37^1 is (3+1)(1+1)=8(3+1)(1+1) = 8. Excluding d=999d = 999, we get 81=78 - 1 = 7 valid APs.

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