Sports Event Tournament Results

CAT 2008 Slot 1 · Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning · Hard · Logical Reasoning

This is a hard Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning question set from the CAT 2008 Slot 1 paper. It tests Logical Reasoning. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

Passage / data set

In a sports event, six teams (A, B, C, D, E and F) are competing against each other. Matches are scheduled in two stages. Each team plays three matches in stage – I and two matches in Stage – II. No team plays against the same team more than once in the event. No ties are permitted in any of the matches.

Stage-I:

  • One team won all the three matches.
  • Two teams lost all the matches.
  • D lost to A but won against C and F.
  • E lost to B but won against C and F.
  • B lost at least one match.
  • F did not play against the top team of Stage-I.

Stage-II:

  • The leader of Stage-I lost the next two matches.
  • Of the two teams at the bottom after Stage-I, one team won both matches, while the other lost both matches.
  • One more team lost both matches in Stage-II.

Question 1 of 4

The two teams that defeated the leader of Stage-I are:

  1. A.

    F & D

  2. B.

    E & F

  3. C.

    B & D

  4. D.

    E & D

  5. E.

    F & D

Answer

B

Explanation

Leader of Stage-I is A (won all 3 matches). F lost all matches in Stage-I and didn't play A in Stage-I, so F played A in Stage-II and won. The other team that beat A in Stage-II is E.

Question 2 of 4

The only team(s) that won both matches in Stage-II is (are):

  1. A.

    B

  2. B.

    E & F

  3. C.

    A, E & F

  4. D.

    B, E & F

  5. E.

    B & F

Answer

D

Explanation

In Stage-II, B, E, and F won both of their matches.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A.B — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • B.E & F — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • C.A, E & F — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • D.B, E & F — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • E.B & F — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.

Question 3 of 4

The teams that won exactly two matches in the event are:

  1. A.

    A, D & F

  2. B.

    D & E

  3. C.

    E & F

  4. D.

    D, E & F

  5. E.

    D & F

Answer

E

Explanation

Total wins across both stages:

  • A: 3 wins
  • B: 4 wins
  • C: 0 wins
  • D: 2 wins
  • E: 4 wins
  • F: 2 wins Teams with exactly two wins are D and F.

Question 4 of 4

The team(s) with the most wins in the event is (are):

  1. A.

    A

  2. B.

    A & C

  3. C.

    F

  4. D.

    E

  5. E.

    B & E

Answer

E

Explanation

B and E both have 4 wins total in the tournament.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A.A — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • B.A & C — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • C.F — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • D.E — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.
  • E.B & E — does not satisfy the condition asked in this question, so it is not the correct answer.

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