Minimum Time to Hypotenuse

CAT 2017 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Geometry

Let ABCABC be a right-angled triangle with BCBC as the hypotenuse. Lengths of ABAB and ACAC are 15 km15\text{ km} and 20 km20\text{ km}, respectively. The minimum possible time, in minutes, required to reach the hypotenuse from AA at a speed of 30 km30\text{ km} per hour is:

Answer

24

Explanation

Shortest distance from AA to hypotenuse BCBC is the altitude hh to BCBC. BC=152+202=25 kmBC = \sqrt{15^2 + 20^2} = 25\text{ km}. h=AB×ACBC=15×2025=12 kmh = \frac{AB \times AC}{BC} = \frac{15 \times 20}{25} = 12\text{ km}. Time required = 1230 hours=0.4 hours=24 minutes\frac{12}{30}\text{ hours} = 0.4\text{ hours} = 24\text{ minutes}.

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