Distinct Real Roots Condition

CAT 2017 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Functions

If f1(x)=x2+11x+nf_1(x) = x^2 + 11x + n and f2(x)=xf_2(x) = x, then the largest positive integer nn for which the equation f1(x)=f2(x)f_1(x) = f_2(x) has two distinct real roots, is:

Answer

24

Explanation

f1(x)=f2(x)    x2+11x+n=x    x2+10x+n=0f_1(x) = f_2(x) \implies x^2 + 11x + n = x \implies x^2 + 10x + n = 0. For two distinct real roots, discriminant D>0D > 0. 1024n>0    100>4n    n<2510^2 - 4n > 0 \implies 100 > 4n \implies n < 25. Largest positive integer nn is 2424.

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