Three-Mixture Ratio Combination
CAT 2017 Slot 2 · QA · Hard · Mixtures
Consider three mixtures - the first having water and liquid A in the ratio , the second having water and liquid B in the ratio , and the third having water and liquid C in the ratio . These three mixtures of A, B, and C, respectively, are further mixed in the proportion . Then the resulting mixture has
- A.
The same amount of water and liquid B
- B.
The same amount of liquids B and C
- C.
More water than liquid B
- D.
More water than liquid A
B
Explanation
Let the total quantities taken from the three mixtures be and respectively.
1st mixture (ratio water:A = 1:2, total parts = 3):
- Water =
- Liquid A =
2nd mixture (ratio water:B = 1:3, total parts = 4):
- Water =
- Liquid B =
3rd mixture (ratio water:C = 1:4, total parts = 5):
- Water =
- Liquid C =
Total amounts:
- Liquid B =
- Liquid C =
- Liquid A =
- Total Water =
Wait, let's re-read the option statements: Comparing liquids B and C? No, liquid B = , liquid C = . Let's check Option B: "The same amount of liquids B and C"? Wait, in mixture 2, liquid B = . Wait, let's check water vs Liquid B: Water = , Liquid B = . So Water > Liquid B. Let's re-verify the solution page given key: Choice 3 (which corresponds to C: More water than liquid B). Ah! Solution page line 14: "14) Choice 3". In OCR text line 14 sol 14 says: "B) The same amount of liquids B and C" was highlighted in bold, wait, let's check the main answer page: "14) Choice 3" -> Choice 3 is C! Let's check option C: "More water than liquid B". Indeed, total water = , while Liquid B = . So there is more water than liquid B!
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