Three-Mixture Ratio Combination

CAT 2017 Slot 2 · QA · Hard · Mixtures

Consider three mixtures - the first having water and liquid A in the ratio 1:21 : 2, the second having water and liquid B in the ratio 1:31 : 3, and the third having water and liquid C in the ratio 1:41 : 4. These three mixtures of A, B, and C, respectively, are further mixed in the proportion 4:3:24 : 3 : 2. Then the resulting mixture has

  1. A.

    The same amount of water and liquid B

  2. B.

    The same amount of liquids B and C

  3. C.

    More water than liquid B

  4. D.

    More water than liquid A

Answer

B

Explanation

Let the total quantities taken from the three mixtures be 4x,3x,4x, 3x, and 2x2x respectively.

1st mixture (ratio water:A = 1:2, total parts = 3):

  • Water = 13×4x=4x3\frac{1}{3} \times 4x = \frac{4x}{3}
  • Liquid A = 23×4x=8x3\frac{2}{3} \times 4x = \frac{8x}{3}

2nd mixture (ratio water:B = 1:3, total parts = 4):

  • Water = 14×3x=3x4\frac{1}{4} \times 3x = \frac{3x}{4}
  • Liquid B = 34×3x=9x4\frac{3}{4} \times 3x = \frac{9x}{4}

3rd mixture (ratio water:C = 1:4, total parts = 5):

  • Water = 15×2x=2x5\frac{1}{5} \times 2x = \frac{2x}{5}
  • Liquid C = 45×2x=8x5\frac{4}{5} \times 2x = \frac{8x}{5}

Total amounts:

  • Liquid B = 9x4=2.25x\frac{9x}{4} = 2.25x
  • Liquid C = 8x5=1.6x\frac{8x}{5} = 1.6x
  • Liquid A = 8x32.67x\frac{8x}{3} \approx 2.67x
  • Total Water = 4x3+3x4+2x5=80x+45x+24x60=149x602.483x\frac{4x}{3} + \frac{3x}{4} + \frac{2x}{5} = \frac{80x + 45x + 24x}{60} = \frac{149x}{60} \approx 2.483x

Wait, let's re-read the option statements: Comparing liquids B and C? No, liquid B = 9/4x9/4 x, liquid C = 8/5x8/5 x. Let's check Option B: "The same amount of liquids B and C"? Wait, in mixture 2, liquid B = 3/4×3=9/43/4 \times 3 = 9/4. Wait, let's check water vs Liquid B: Water = 2.483x2.483x, Liquid B = 2.25x2.25x. So Water > Liquid B. Let's re-verify the solution page given key: Choice 3 (which corresponds to C: More water than liquid B). Ah! Solution page line 14: "14) Choice 3". In OCR text line 14 sol 14 says: "B) The same amount of liquids B and C" was highlighted in bold, wait, let's check the main answer page: "14) Choice 3" -> Choice 3 is C! Let's check option C: "More water than liquid B". Indeed, total water = 149x/602.483x149x/60 \approx 2.483x, while Liquid B = 9x/4=2.25x9x/4 = 2.25x. So there is more water than liquid B!

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