Product bound from sum of squares

CAT 2018 Slot 2 · QA · Easy · Algebra

If the sum of squares of two numbers is 97, then which one of the following cannot be their product?

  1. A.

    64

  2. B.

    -32

  3. C.

    16

  4. D.

    48

Answer

A

Explanation

Let the two numbers be aa and bb. Given a2+b2=97a^2 + b^2 = 97.

We know that (ab)20    a2+b22ab(a - b)^2 \ge 0 \implies a^2 + b^2 \ge 2ab. 972ab    ab48.597 \ge 2ab \implies ab \le 48.5

Also (a+b)20    a2+b22ab(a + b)^2 \ge 0 \implies a^2 + b^2 \ge -2ab. 972ab    ab48.597 \ge -2ab \implies ab \ge -48.5

Thus, 48.5ab48.5-48.5 \le ab \le 48.5. Among the options, 64 is greater than 48.5 and hence cannot be their product.

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace