Infinitely Many Solutions for System of Linear Equations

CAT 2023 Slot 3 · QA · Medium · Algebra

For some real numbers aa and bb, the system of equations x+y=4x+y=4 and (a+5)x+(b215)y=8b(a+5)x+(b^2-15)y=8b has infinitely many solutions for xx and yy. Then, the maximum possible value of abab is

  1. A.

    15

  2. B.

    33

  3. C.

    55

  4. D.

    25

Answer

B

Explanation

For a system of linear equations a1x+b1y=c1a_1 x + b_1 y = c_1 and a2x+b2y=c2a_2 x + b_2 y = c_2 to have infinitely many solutions: a1a2=b1b2=c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2}

Here, a+51=b2151=8b4=2b\frac{a+5}{1} = \frac{b^2-15}{1} = \frac{8b}{4} = 2b.

From b2151=2b\frac{b^2-15}{1} = 2b: b22b15=0    (b5)(b+3)=0b^2 - 2b - 15 = 0 \implies (b - 5)(b + 3) = 0 So b=5b = 5 or b=3b = -3.

Case 1: b=5b = 5 a+5=2(5)=10    a=5a + 5 = 2(5) = 10 \implies a = 5 ab=5×5=25ab = 5 \times 5 = 25

Case 2: b=3b = -3 a+5=2(3)=6    a=11a + 5 = 2(-3) = -6 \implies a = -11 ab=(11)×(3)=33ab = (-11) \times (-3) = 33

Thus, the maximum possible value of abab is 3333.

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