Sum of values of x in exponential equation

CAT 2023 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Algebra

The sum of all possible values of xx satisfying the equation 24x222x2+x+16+22x+30=02^{4x^2} - 2^{2x^2 + x + 16} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0, is

  1. A.

    3/2

  2. B.

    5/2

  3. C.

    1/2

  4. D.

    3

Answer

C

Explanation

Let A=22x2A = 2^{2x^2} and B=2x+15B = 2^{x + 15}.

Note that A2=(22x2)2=24x2A^2 = (2^{2x^2})^2 = 2^{4x^2}, B2=(2x+15)2=22x+30B^2 = (2^{x+15})^2 = 2^{2x+30}, and AB=22x22x+15=22x2+x+15A \cdot B = 2^{2x^2} \cdot 2^{x+15} = 2^{2x^2 + x + 15}.

The given equation can be rewritten as: 24x2222x2+x+15+22x+30=02^{4x^2} - 2 \cdot 2^{2x^2 + x + 15} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0 A22AB+B2=0A^2 - 2AB + B^2 = 0 (AB)2=0    A=B(A - B)^2 = 0 \implies A = B

Thus, 22x2=2x+15    2x2=x+15    2x2x15=02^{2x^2} = 2^{x + 15} \implies 2x^2 = x + 15 \implies 2x^2 - x - 15 = 0.

Solving the quadratic equation: (2x+5)(x3)=0    x=3 or x=52(2x + 5)(x - 3) = 0 \implies x = 3 \text{ or } x = -\frac{5}{2}

Sum of all possible values of x=3+(52)=12x = 3 + \left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2}.

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