Vertical height of regular pyramid

CAT 2019 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Mensuration

The base of a regular pyramid is a square and each of the other four sides is an equilateral triangle, length of each side being 20 cm20\text{ cm}. The vertical height of the pyramid, in cm, is

  1. A.

    10210\sqrt{2}

  2. B.

    838\sqrt{3}

  3. C.

    12

  4. D.

    555\sqrt{5}

Answer

A

Explanation

The base is a square of side a=20 cma = 20\text{ cm}. Distance from the center of the base to any vertex =diagonal2=2022=102 cm= \frac{\text{diagonal}}{2} = \frac{20\sqrt{2}}{2} = 10\sqrt{2}\text{ cm}.

The slant edge e=20 cme = 20\text{ cm} (since each lateral face is an equilateral triangle of side 20 cm20\text{ cm}).

In the right triangle formed by vertical height hh, distance from center to vertex, and slant edge: h2+(102)2=202h^2 + (10\sqrt{2})^2 = 20^2 h2+200=400    h2=200    h=102 cmh^2 + 200 = 400 \implies h^2 = 200 \implies h = 10\sqrt{2}\text{ cm}

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