Volume of Frustum of Cone

CAT 2019 Slot 1 · QA · Easy · Mensuration

A right circular cone, of height 12 ft, stands on its base which has diameter 8 ft. The tip of the cone is cut off with a plane which is parallel to the base and 9 ft from the base. With π=22/7\pi = 22/7, the volume, in cubic ft, of the remaining part of the cone is:

Answer

198

Explanation

Total height H=12H = 12, base radius R=4R = 4. Height of the remaining frustum = 9 ft, so top smaller cone height h=129=3h = 12 - 9 = 3 ft. By similar triangles, smaller radius r=RhH=4312=1r = R \cdot \frac{h}{H} = 4 \cdot \frac{3}{12} = 1. Volume of remaining frustum = Volume of full cone - Volume of top cone =13πR2H13πr2h=13π(42×1212×3)= \frac{1}{3} \pi R^2 H - \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h = \frac{1}{3} \pi (4^2 \times 12 - 1^2 \times 3) =13227(1923)=13227189=229=198= \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{22}{7} (192 - 3) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{22}{7} \cdot 189 = 22 \cdot 9 = 198.

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