Two ants moving around a circular track

CAT 2019 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Speed, time & distance

Two ants A and B start from a point P on a circle at the same time, with A moving clock-wise and B moving anti-clockwise. They meet for the first time at 10:00 am when A has covered 60% of the track. If A returns to P at 10:12 am, then B returns to P at

  1. A.

    10:27 am

  2. B.

    10:25 am

  3. C.

    10:45 am

  4. D.

    10:18 am

Answer

A

Explanation

When they meet at 10:00 am, A has covered 60% of the track and B has covered 40% in the same time. Thus, ratio of speeds vA:vB=60:40=3:2v_A : v_B = 60 : 40 = 3 : 2.

A takes 12 minutes (10:00 am to 10:12 am) to cover the remaining 40% of the track. Therefore, total time taken by A for one full round =120.4=30= \frac{12}{0.4} = 30 minutes.

Since speed ratio vA:vB=3:2v_A : v_B = 3 : 2, time ratio TA:TB=2:3T_A : T_B = 2 : 3. TB=32TA=32×30=45 minutesT_B = \frac{3}{2} T_A = \frac{3}{2} \times 30 = 45\text{ minutes}

Since A finishes at 10:12 am (30 min after start), start time t0=9:42t_0 = 9:42 am. B returns to P at 9:42 am+45 minutes=10:279:42\text{ am} + 45\text{ minutes} = 10:27 am.

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