Largest integer for algebraic fraction

CAT 2019 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Linear & quadratic equations

What is the largest positive integer nn such that n2+7n+12n2n12\frac{n^2+7n+12}{n^2-n-12} is also a positive integer?

  1. A.

    6

  2. B.

    8

  3. C.

    16

  4. D.

    12

Answer

D

Explanation

Simplify the given algebraic fraction: n2+7n+12n2n12=(n+3)(n+4)(n4)(n+3)=n+4n4(for n3)\frac{n^2+7n+12}{n^2-n-12} = \frac{(n+3)(n+4)}{(n-4)(n+3)} = \frac{n+4}{n-4} \quad (\text{for } n \neq -3)

Rewrite as: n+4n4=1+8n4\frac{n+4}{n-4} = 1 + \frac{8}{n-4}

For this to be a positive integer, (n4)(n-4) must be a divisor of 8. To maximize nn, set n4n - 4 to the largest positive divisor of 8, which is 8: n4=8    n=12n - 4 = 8 \implies n = 12

For n=12n = 12, 12+4124=168=2\frac{12+4}{12-4} = \frac{16}{8} = 2, which is a positive integer.

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