Finding a Specific Term from Sum of Series

CAT 2019 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Progressions

If a1+a2+a3++an=3(2n+12)a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \dots + a_n = 3(2^{n+1} - 2), for every n1n \ge 1, then a11a_{11} equals

Answer

6144

Explanation

Sn=3(2n+12)S_n = 3(2^{n+1} - 2). a11=S11S10=3(2122)3(2112)=3(212211)=3211=32048=6144a_{11} = S_{11} - S_{10} = 3(2^{12} - 2) - 3(2^{11} - 2) = 3(2^{12} - 2^{11}) = 3 \cdot 2^{11} = 3 \cdot 2048 = 6144.

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