Maximum of Minimum Function

CAT 2019 Slot 1 · QA · Easy · Functions

Let f(x)=min{2x2,525x}f(x) = \min\{2x^2, 52 - 5x\}, where xx is any positive real number. Then the maximum possible value of f(x)f(x) is

Answer

32

Explanation

The maximum of min{g(x),h(x)}\min\{g(x), h(x)\} occurs where g(x)=h(x)g(x) = h(x) if one function is increasing and the other is decreasing. 2x2=525x2x2+5x52=02x^2 = 52 - 5x \Rightarrow 2x^2 + 5x - 52 = 0. 2x2+13x8x52=0x(2x+13)4(2x+13)=02x^2 + 13x - 8x - 52 = 0 \Rightarrow x(2x + 13) - 4(2x + 13) = 0. Since x>0x > 0, x=4x = 4. Maximum value = 2(4)2=322(4)^2 = 32.

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