Absolute value inequality range

CAT 2021 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Inequalities

For all real numbers xx the condition 3x20+3x40=20|3x - 20| + |3x - 40| = 20 necessarily holds if

  1. A.

    6<x<116 < x < 11

  2. B.

    7<x<127 < x < 12

  3. C.

    10<x<1510 < x < 15

  4. D.

    9<x<149 < x < 14

Answer

B

Explanation

Using the property a+b=ab|a| + |b| = |a - b| when (a20/3)(a40/3)0(a - 20/3)(a - 40/3) \le 0: 3x20+403x=(3x20)+(403x)=20|3x - 20| + |40 - 3x| = |(3x - 20) + (40 - 3x)| = 20

This holds if and only if: 3x200and403x03x - 20 \ge 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 40 - 3x \ge 0 203x403\frac{20}{3} \le x \le \frac{40}{3} 6.66x13.336.66 \le x \le 13.33

We need to find which interval is entirely contained inside [6.66,13.33][6.66, 13.33]:

  • Option A: 6<x<116 < x < 11 (starts at 6, not contained)
  • Option B: 7<x<127 < x < 12 (7>6.667 > 6.66 and 12<13.3312 < 13.33, fully contained)
  • Option C: 10<x<1510 < x < 15 (ends at 15, not contained)
  • Option D: 9<x<149 < x < 14 (ends at 14, not contained)

Thus, Option B necessarily holds.

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace