Cost Equivalent Baskets of Fruits

CAT 2021 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Linear Equations

A basket of 2 apples, 4 oranges and 6 mangoes costs the same as a basket of 1 apple, 4 oranges and 8 mangoes, or a basket of 8 oranges and 7 mangoes. Then the number of mangoes in a basket of mangoes that has the same cost as the other baskets is

  1. A.

    12

  2. B.

    13

  3. C.

    11

  4. D.

    10

Answer

B

Explanation

Let a,o,ma, o, m be the costs of an apple, an orange, and a mango respectively. From the given problem: 2a+4o+6m=1a+4o+8m=8o+7m2a + 4o + 6m = 1a + 4o + 8m = 8o + 7m

Equating the first two expressions: 2a+4o+6m=a+4o+8m    a=2m2a + 4o + 6m = a + 4o + 8m \implies a = 2m

Equating the second and third expressions: a+4o+8m=8o+7ma + 4o + 8m = 8o + 7m Substitute a=2ma = 2m: 2m+4o+8m=8o+7m    10m+4o=8o+7m    3m=4o    o=34m2m + 4o + 8m = 8o + 7m \implies 10m + 4o = 8o + 7m \implies 3m = 4o \implies o = \frac{3}{4}m

Now find total cost in terms of mm: Total Cost=8o+7m=8(34m)+7m=6m+7m=13m\text{Total Cost} = 8o + 7m = 8\left(\frac{3}{4}m\right) + 7m = 6m + 7m = 13m

Thus, a basket of 13 mangoes has the same cost.

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