Algebraic Value of 2a + b

CAT 2022 Slot 1 · QA · Easy · Algebra

Let aa and bb be natural numbers. If a2+ab+a=14a^2 + ab + a = 14 and b2+ab+b=28b^2 + ab + b = 28, then (2a+b)(2a + b) equals

  1. A.

    7

  2. B.

    10

  3. C.

    9

  4. D.

    8

Answer

D

Explanation

Factor both equations: a(a+b+1)=14a(a + b + 1) = 14 b(a+b+1)=28b(a + b + 1) = 28

Divide the second equation by the first: b(a+b+1)a(a+b+1)=2814    ba=2    b=2a\frac{b(a + b + 1)}{a(a + b + 1)} = \frac{28}{14} \implies \frac{b}{a} = 2 \implies b = 2a

Substitute b=2ab = 2a into the first equation: a(a+2a+1)=14a(a + 2a + 1) = 14 a(3a+1)=14a(3a + 1) = 14 3a2+a14=03a^2 + a - 14 = 0 (3a+7)(a2)=0(3a + 7)(a - 2) = 0

Since aa is a natural number, a=2a = 2. Then b=2a=4b = 2a = 4.

Value of 2a+b=2(2)+4=82a + b = 2(2) + 4 = 8.

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