Divisibility of Factorials

CAT 2022 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Number System

For some natural number nn, assume that (15,000)!(15,000)! is divisible by (n!)!(n!)!. The largest possible value of nn is

  1. A.

    5

  2. B.

    7

  3. C.

    4

  4. D.

    6

Answer

B

Explanation

We want A!A! to be divisible by B!B! where A=15,000A = 15,000 and B=n!B = n!. For A!A! to be divisible by B!B!, we need BAB \le A, so n!15,000n! \le 15,000. Let's calculate n!n! for small values of nn: 1!=11! = 1 2!=22! = 2 3!=63! = 6 4!=244! = 24 5!=1205! = 120 6!=7206! = 720 7!=50407! = 5040 8!=40320>15,0008! = 40320 > 15,000. Since 7!=504015,0007! = 5040 \le 15,000, (5040)!(5040)! divides (15,000)!(15,000)!. Thus, the maximum possible natural number nn is 7.

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