Exponential Equations and Variables

CAT 2022 Slot 3 · QA · Medium · Algebra

If (75)3xy=8752401\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}\right)^{3x-y} = \frac{875}{2401} and (4ab)6xy=(2ab)y6x\left(\frac{4a}{b}\right)^{6x-y} = \left(\frac{2a}{b}\right)^{y-6x}, for all non-zero real values of aa and bb, then the value of x+yx + y is

Answer

14

Explanation

From the second equation: (4ab)6xy=(2ab)y6x=(b2a)6xy\left(\frac{4a}{b}\right)^{6x-y} = \left(\frac{2a}{b}\right)^{y-6x} = \left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^{6x-y} Since this holds for all non-zero a,ba, b, the exponent must be zero: 6xy=0    y=6x6x - y = 0 \implies y = 6x

Now substitute y=6xy = 6x into the first equation: (75)3x6x=(75)3x/2\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}\right)^{3x - 6x} = \left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^{-3x/2} On the RHS: 8752401=125×7343×7=125343=(57)3=(75)3\frac{875}{2401} = \frac{125 \times 7}{343 \times 7} = \frac{125}{343} = \left(\frac{5}{7}\right)^3 = \left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^{-3}

So: 3x2=3    x=2-\frac{3x}{2} = -3 \implies x = 2

Then y=6(2)=12y = 6(2) = 12. Thus x+y=2+12=14x + y = 2 + 12 = 14.

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